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Treatment For ADHD

Psychosocial therapy is the most common treatment for adding. The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine and atomoxetine. They may also be non-stimulants, such as clonidine and guanfacine.

The use of stimulants are not recommended for patients who have active substance abuse issues, however they are a possibility for those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is another option.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels between the brain's synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. They are both similar medications. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each individual and how they respond to it. It can take up to seven days for full effects of a medication to become apparent. The medicine will work when you notice improvements in concentration, memory sleep, and impulsivity.

The medicines in this class may cause side effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they may increase blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure should not take these medications. They are highly prone for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or pediatricians or in certain cases general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of pills or tablets or patches that go medications used to treat adhd on the skin, or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who use stimulants are often affected by weight loss and appetite problems. When the dose is too high, they may also develop tics. In this instance the doctor will lower the dose to prevent the drug from causing more symptoms.

Stimulant medication is used by around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. The majority of children and young people notice that their symptoms improve with treatment. This is especially the case for children who have parents, teachers or caregivers who report improvements.

Early use of stimulants may reduce the risk for addiction disorders later in life. Wilens, Katusic, and colleagues81,82 and Biederman, et al83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of acquiring substance use disorders in adolescence. However this protective effect fades by early adulthood.